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This is a timeline of notable events during the period of Muslim presence in Iberia, starting with the Umayyad conquest in the 8th century. ==Conquest (710–756)== *711A Berber force of about 7,000 soldiers under the Berber general Tariq ibn Ziyad, loyal to the Umayyad Emir of Damascus, Al-Walid I, enters the Iberian peninsula from North Africa. * *At the Battle of Guadalete Tariq ibn Ziyad defeats King Roderic, the last Visigothic ruler of Hispania. *712The Muslim governor of Northern Africa, Musa ibn Nusayr, follows Tariq ibn Ziyad with an army of 18,000 Arabs. He takes Medina-Sidonia, Seville and Mértola. *713Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa, Musa ibn Nusair's son, takes Jaén, Murcia, Granada, Sagunto. *714First Umayyad campaigns in the lower Ebro valley and southeast part of the Iberian Peninsula. * *Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa takes Évora, Santarém and Coimbra. *715Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa is left in charge and makes his capital the city of Seville. The Umayyad Caliph Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik, orders Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa assassinated. *717Córdoba becomes the capital of Muslim Al-Andalus. *718Pelayo, a Christian Asturian noble and possibly, but not certainly, comrade-in-arms of King Rodrigo at the Battle of Guadalete leads the fight against the Umayyads in the Asturian region. *720The Umayyads (Arabs) conquest of Barcelona and Narbonne, Septimania. *721A combined force of Aquitanians and Franks under Duke Odo of Aquitaine defeat an Umayyad army at the Battle of Toulouse. *725Muslim raids reach Autun in Burgundy, Frankish Kingdom. *731Berbers rebel in Cerdanya, but despite being allied with Duke Odo of Aquitaine, the rebellion is suppressed. *732A Cordovan army led by Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi defeats an Aquitanian force under Duke Odo of Aquitaine on the Garonne next to Bordeaux. * * Frankish commander Charles Martel defeats an Umayyad army at the Battle of Tours killing Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi. *735Arabs take Arles in the Rhône Valley. *739Berbers revolt in North Africa and Iberia. * *Rebels in North Africa defeat a Syrian force and kill its commander Kulthum. * *Revolt drives Muslim army out of Galicia. Galicia joins Asturias. *740Berbers rebel against the ethnically exclusive Arab Umayyad Caliphate and refuse to support them with tax revenues. *741The 10,000 survivors of Kulthum's force arrive in Iberia under a new leader, Talaba ibn Salama. *742Internal conflict in Al-Andalus continues for the next 4 years. *755Abd ar-Rahman I of the Umayyad dynasty flees to Iberia to escape the Abbasids. *756Abd ar-Rahman I defeats Yusuf al-Fihri outside Córdoba. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Timeline of the Muslim presence in the Iberian Peninsula」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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